Scientific Sessions

Earth Science and Hydrology

The term "earth science" or "geoscience" refers to all branches of natural science that have an Earth-related focus. The four spheres that make up Earth-the biosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and geosphere have complex physical, chemical, and biological compositions and interdependent relationships. Although it has a far longer history, earth science can be seen as a subset of planetary science. The lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere are the four basic disciplines of study covered by earth science. Each of these areas is further subdivided into more specialized ones.

The scientific study of water, including the water cycle, water resources, and the sustainability of environmental watersheds, on Earth and on other worlds is known as hydrology. An expert in hydrology is referred to as a hydrologist. Hydrologists are researchers in the fields of physical geography, civil or environmental engineering, and earth or environmental science.

Renewable Energy Clean Coal Technology

There are numerous types of sustainable power source . The majority of these sustainable power sources depend somehow on daylight. Wind and hydroelectric power are the immediate consequence of differential warming of the Earth's surface which prompts air moving about (wind) and precipitation framing as the air is lifted. Sun oriented vitality is the immediate change of daylight utilizing boards or gatherers. Biomass vitality is put away daylight containedin plants. Other sustainable power sources that don't rely upon daylight are geothermal vitality, or, in other words of radioactive rot in the outside joined with the first warmth of accumulating the Earth, and tidal vitality, or, in other words of gravitational vitality.

Oceanography Marine Geology

The scientific study of the oceans is called oceanography, which is often referred to as oceanology and ocean science. It is a significant branch of Earth science that deals with a variety of issues, such as ecosystem dynamics, ocean currents, waves, and geophysical fluid dynamics, plate tectonics, the geology of the ocean floor, and fluxes of different chemical substances and physical properties both within and across oceanic boundaries.

The study of the evolution and structure of the ocean floor is known as marine geology or geological oceanography. It entails exploring the ocean floor and coastal region using geophysical, geochemical, sedimentological, and paleontological methods. Physical oceanography and geophysics are closely related to marine geology.

Climate change and Biodiversity

In the air, gases, for example, water vapor, carbon dioxide, ozone, and methane act like the glass top of a nursery by catching warmth and warming the planet. These gases are called ozone harming substances. The regular levels of these gases are being enhanced by discharges coming about because of human exercises, for example, the copying of non-renewable energy sources, cultivating exercises and land-utilize changes. Thus, the Earth's surface and lower climate are warming, and this ascent in temperature is joined by numerous different change.

Green Nano Technology

Green nanotechnology typically refers to the use of applied science to strengthen the environmental property of processes producing negative externalities. It to boot refers to the employment of the product of applied science to strengthen property. It includes making inexperienced Nano-products and exploitation Nano-products in support of property. Green applied science has been depicted as a result of the event of recent technologies, to attenuate potential environmental and human health risks associated with the manufacture and use of nanotechnology product, and to encourage replacement of existing product with new Nano-products that square measure further surroundings friendly throughout their lifecycle producing nanomaterial’s and products whereas not harming the surroundings or human health, and producing Nano-products that supply solutions to environmental problems. It uses existing principles of green chemistry and green engineering to make nanomaterials and Nano-products whereas not toxic ingredients, at low temperatures pattern less energy and renewable inputs wherever potential and pattern lifecycle thinking all told style and engineering stages

Solar Energy Photovoltaic Technology

Green process and Synthesis could be a bimonthly, peer-reviewed journal that gives up-to-date analysis each on basic as well as applied aspects of innovative green method development and chemical synthesis, giving an appropriate share to industrial views. The contributions are innovative, high-impact, authoritative, and supply each professionals and cons of potential technologies. Green process and Synthesis provides a platform for scientists and engineers, particularly chemists and chemical engineers, however is also open for knowledge base analysis from alternative areas like physics, materials science, or chemical process. The Novel water-borne coatings via hybrid mini emulsion polymerization area unit extremely getting used and for pollution bar within the storage device business the data of this subject is incredibly necessary. For Eliminating solvents and acids in wafer process yet as Qualitative and measurement for environmentally benign electroplating operations ought to be done well. The solar power is in action these days and incorporates a nice impact on the energy resources

Bio- Fuel Cell Technology

Biofuels are created from living organisms or from metabolic by-products (organic or waste products) instead of a fuel created by natural science processes like those involved among the formation of fossil fuels, like coal and crude. Biodiesel is also a form of diesel fuel ready-made from vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled building greases. It is safe, perishable, and produces less air pollutants than petroleum-based diesel. Biodiesel are typically utilized in its pure kind (B100) or mingling with crude diesel. Common blends embody B2 (2% biodiesel), B5, and B20.The 93 billion litters of biofuels created worldwide in 2009 displaced the equivalent of academic degree derived sixty eight billion litters of gas, up to regarding 5-hitter of world gas production. Two most common types of biofuels used are plant product and biodiesel are derived from gift plants, alcohol and oil that act as a perfect substitute for fuel.

Ecology Ecosystems

Ecology research in [A] focuses on the interactions between living things, such as people, and their natural surroundings. In ecology, organisms are taken into account at the level of the individual, population, community, ecosystem, and biosphere. Biogeography, evolutionary biology, genetics, ethology, and natural history are closely linked fields that overlap with ecology. Ecology is a division of biology and is not the same as environmentalism.

All the creatures and the physical surroundings with which they interact make up an ecosystem (or ecological system). Through nutrient cycles and energy exchanges, these biotic and abiotic elements are interconnected. Through photosynthesis, energy enters the system and is absorbed into plant tissue. Animals are crucial in the transport of matter and energy through the system because they consume plants and one another for food.

Remote sensing and GIS

GIS makes it easier to display, analyze, and comprehend this data.One method frequently used to gather physical data for GIS integration is remote sensing. Without making immediate contact, remote sensors gather data from earthly objects. They accomplish this by measuring radiation reflected from the ground, and are commonly installed on satellites or aircraft. Recent years have seen a significant increase in the use, accuracy, and accessibility of remote sensing technology, which has a wide range of technical applications.

Environment and Energy

Energy and Environment co-related within the technological and scientific aspects as well as energy conservation, and also the interaction of energy forms and systems with the physical setting. The degree of atmospherically greenhouse gas has enlarged by 31st between 1800 and 2000, going from 280 parts per million to 367 parts per million. Scientists predict that greenhouse gas levels may well be as high as 970 parts per million by the year 2100. Various factors are liable for this development, like progress with respect to technical parameters of energy converters, especially, improved efficiency; emissions characteristics and increased life. Numerous environmental policies are enforced across the world for reduction of GHG emissions for improvement of environment.

Geodynamics

Geodynamics is the investigation of movement and change on Earth. It gives the quantitative establishment to the hypothesis of Plate Tectonics, Volcanism, the science of magma and volcanic rocks, gravity and geomagnetic inconsistencies and in addition seismic examinations concerning the structure of the mantle. Geodynamics represents considerable authority in top of the line Geographic Information Systems, offering a wide range of GIS administrations from basic information transformation to complex hydrographical information handling, information demonstrating and examination. Plate motions and plate deformation

Life cycle analysis

A approach for evaluating the environmental implications connected with each stage of the life cycle of a commercial product, process, or service is known as life cycle assessment, commonly referred to as life cycle analysis or LCA. For instance, in the case of a manufactured good, environmental consequences are evaluated from the extraction and processing of raw materials (the "cradle"), through the production, distribution, and use of the good, to the recycling or final disposal of the materials that make it up (grave).

Astronomy and astrophysics

The study of astronomy includes everything in the cosmos that is outside of our solar system. This includes celestial bodies that we can see with our unaided eyes, such as the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars. Additionally, it contains celestial bodies like distant galaxies and minute particles that we can only see with telescopes or other tools.

In order to better understand the world and how we fit into it, the field of astrophysics employs the laws of physics and chemistry. The field investigates issues like the creation, existence, and demise of stars, planets, galaxies, nebulae, and other cosmic phenomena.

Geostatistics

Geostatistics is a branch of measurements concentrating on spatial or spatiotemporal datasets. Grown initially to foresee likelihood circulations of mineral evaluations for mining operations, it is as of now connected in different orders including petroleum topography, hydrogeology, hydrology, meteorology, oceanography, geochemistry, geometallurgy, geology, ranger service, natural control, scene biology, soil science, and farming. Geostatistics is connected in changed branches of geology, especially those including the study of disease transmission, the act of trade and military coordination’s, and the advancement of productive spatial systems. Geostatistical calculations are fused in numerous spots, including geographic data frameworks (GIS) and the R factual environment.

Environmental Education Human Ecology

The study of how living things interact with their surroundings is known as ecology. Relations between individuals and their surroundings are the focus of human ecology. Environmental perception is viewed as an ecosystem in human ecology.

Novel Synthetic Methodologies towards Sustainability

For sustainable organic chemistry, new ideas and findings uses an interdisciplinary approach to discuss the issues with environmentally safe organic processes. Experts in the field of selective catalysis and the creation of novel reagents and techniques share their most recent findings.

Environmentally improved routes and methods to important products

A product development process that is built to take environmental effects into account throughout the product's life cycle is linked to the manufacturing of environmentally friendly products, which are market-oriented items that cause the least amount of environmental damage.

Green Separation

This contemporary technology emphasizes the "green component." The knowledgeable authors cover a wide range of topics, including combinatorial chemistry on solid phases, dendrimers, nanostructures for separation approaches, and reactions without solvents. The outcome is a handy reference that is filled with important information about the most recent advancements in the industry.

Green Chemistry for Safe Water

This contemporary technology emphasizes the "green component." The knowledgeable authors cover a wide range of topics, including combinatorial chemistry on solid phases, dendrimers, nanostructures for separation approaches, and reactions without solvents. The outcome is a handy reference that is filled with important information about the most recent advancements in the industry.

Green Chemistry, Energy Issues and Climate Change

A branch of chemistry and chemical engineering known as "green chemistry," often known as "sustainable chemistry," is concerned with developing goods and procedures that reduce or completely do away with the usage and production of hazardous compounds. While environmental chemistry focuses on how pollutants affect nature, green chemistry is more concerned with how chemistry affects the environment, including reducing the use of nonrenewable resources and developing technical solutions to reduce pollution.

Molecular, material, product, and process design that is more resource-efficient and inherently safer can be pursued in a variety of circumstances. This is one of the main objectives of green chemistry.

Climate change, water pollution, thermal pollution, solid waste disposal, and air pollution are some of the environmental issues directly linked to the production and consumption of energy. Urban air pollution is mostly caused by the emission of air pollutants from the combustion of fossil fuels. Although there have been periods of climate change in the past, the current changes are noticeably more fast and not the result of natural factors. The emission of greenhouse gases, primarily carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane, is what causes them instead.

Environment, Air Quality

Temperatures, cloudiness, humidity, the frequency and intensity of precipitation, and wind patterns are all influenced by the climate, and each of these factors can have an impact on air quality.

Meteorology

The study of the atmosphere and its phenomena, such as weather and climate, is known as meteorology. 5–8. Climate, Earth science, and meteorology.

Geo-technical Engineering

The area of civil engineering known as geotechnical engineering is focused on how earth materials behave under engineering conditions. It solves each of its own engineering challenges using the concepts of rock mechanics and soil mechanics. It also makes use of expertise in geophysics, hydrology, and other relevant fields of science. Geological engineering has a sub discipline known as geotechnical (rock) engineering.

Geophysics Geochemistry

The study of geophysics is the physics of the Earth and its surroundings in space. Exploration of the Earth's innards using physical parameters observed at or above the surface and mathematical models to forecast those parameters is one focus.

The field of Earth science known as geochemistry uses chemical concepts to further our understanding of both the Earth's system and other planetary systems. Rocks, liquids, gases, and biological systems are all separate spheres that interchange matter and energy over a variety of time scales, according to geochemists.

Atmospheric Chemistry

The study of planetary atmospheres' constituents, particularly those of the Earth, is known as atmospheric chemistry. It focuses primarily on planetary atmospheric composition as well as the responses and interactions that power these dynamic and varied systems.